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Access Bank Q3-17: Declines in Loan Loss Provision, Opex Supported PAT Growth

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By Cordros Research

Access Bank Plc (ACCESS) yesterday released its Q3-17 results, wherein gross earnings (9.31% q/q and 18.26% y/y, in line with our estimate) came in lower relative to Q2-17.

This follows lacklustre performance across income lines-interest income grew lower than expected (1.69% q/q and 21.84% y/y, 4.32% below our estimate) and non-interest income declined 28.25% q/q (+10.35% y/y), 11.37% above our estimate.

However, following significant declines in loan loss provision and opex, PBT (+0.12% q/q and -5.08 y/y – 7.63% below our estimate) grew marginally, while PAT (26.04% q/q and -3.81% y/y – 9.28% below our estimate) grew double-digit, supported by a lower effective tax rate during the quarter.

The marginal q/q growth in interest income during the period was driven by 6.35% q/q (+13.22% y/y) decline in interest on loans and advances, which muted the double-digit growth in interest earned on investment securities –available for sale (+31.84% q/q and 105.90% y/y), held for trading (+2.68% q/q and +152.26% y/y), and held for maturity (+25.54% q/q and +1.73% y/y) – thus supporting a slight expansion in assets yield by 3 bps y/y to 10.35%.

Accordingly, net interest margin expanded 10 bps y/y to 5.51%, despite a more-than-expected growth in interest expense (7.735 q/q and 46.91% y/y – 11.78% above our estimate), driven by the elevated interest charges on customers deposit (12.24% q/q), and borrowings – debt securities issue (+4.97% q/q) and other borrowed funds (+304.72% q/q) – reflecting the impact of the premium on the USD112 million refinancing of its Eurobond and an additional N59 billion commercial paper issued in H1-17.

The steep contraction in NIR stemmed from significant declines in fixed income securities and derivative instruments trading, the cumulative impact of which masked the 36.85% q/q growth in foreign exchange trading income and marginal growth in fee income.

On the positive, total opex declined (17.82% q/q and +6.74% y/y, in line with our estimate) in Q3-17, following significant contraction in operating expenses (29.03% q/q and +6.74% y/y), which subdued growth in personnel expenses (8.18% q/q and 13.52% y/y) and depreciation and amortization (10.56% q/q and 24.94% y/y).

Overall, over 9M-17, gross earnings grew double-digit (by 33.05%), in line with our estimate. While PBT grew marginally by 1.26%, PAT declined slightly by 1.23%. The impressive growth in gross earnings over the period broadly reflects robust interest income, on impressive yield on interest earning assets (+190bps to 12.92%), and the surge in foreign exchange trading income, which supported 27.91% growth in NIR. The bottom-line contraction was due to opex increasing by 34.49% y/y, with cost to income ration expanding 665 bps y/y to 64.32%.

Over 9M-17, asset quality deterioration persists, with NPL ratio rising 41 bps y/y to 2.51% (3 bps above the 2.48% in H1-17), while additional provisioning of N2.46 billion in Q3-17 pushed annualized cost of risk 40 bps y/y higher to 1.22%.

The provisioning came in below our estimate of N7.62 billion. Given the impressive PAT over Q3, we believe management is still on course to deliver its 2017F ROE guidance of 20.0% (vs. 17.4% in FY-16). While acknowledging the slow growth in interest income in Q3, we believe ACCESS is poised to outperform in 2017F, driven by (1) the significant growth reported in interest income and (2) foreign exchange trading gain booked in 9M-17. Based on our last TP of N12.06, we have a BUY recommendation on the stock.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

Banking

How FairMoney Is Powering Financial Inclusion for Nigerian Hustlers

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Financial Inclusion for Nigerian Hustlers

By Margaret Banasko

Urbanization is reshaping Nigeria’s economic landscape, creating new possibilities for millions of young people who relocate each year in search of opportunity. Cities like Lagos, Kano, and Abuja continue to expand as ambitious Nigerians leave their hometowns with the hope of building stable, sustainable livelihoods.

Recent figures highlight the pace of this shift. As of 2024, more than half of Nigeria’s population – around 128 million people – live in urban areas. Many of these individuals are young entrepreneurs and self-employed workers determined to turn their skills, ideas, and hustle into meaningful income. However, navigating the financial requirements needed to sustain and grow a small business is often challenging for those operating in informal or early-stage sectors.

This is where digital financial platforms have become transformational. With only a mobile phone, an internet connection, and a Bank Verification Number (BVN), Nigerians are increasingly able to access a wider range of financial tools designed to support their daily needs and long-term goals. FairMoney is among the institutions driving this progress by offering services that meet people where they are and support their ambition to grow.

Aigbe Osasere’s experience reflects this evolution. He moved from Benin City to Lagos with the goal of establishing a fish farming business in Ijegun, Alimosho. His vision was clear: create a small, efficient operation that could supply fresh fish to local buyers. Like many small business owners, he needed reliable access to funds to purchase fingerlings, buy feed, replace equipment, and maintain steady production. Managing these cycles required financial tools that matched the fast pace of his operations.

Through the FairMoney app, Aigbe gained access to digital banking services immediately after completing BVN verification. The availability of instant loans provided the flexibility he needed to restock quickly and maintain continuous production. For a business model where timing is central to profitability, this support allowed him to keep his operations consistent and responsive to customer demand.

Opening a FairMoney bank account and receiving a physical debit card further strengthened his business structure. Bulk buyers began paying him directly into his account, giving him clearer financial records and better visibility into his daily revenue. With his debit card, he could purchase supplies, withdraw cash conveniently, and manage his finances in a more organized way.

Aigbe also adopted FairMoney’s savings features to help him preserve and grow his earnings. By setting aside a portion of his daily sales, he is gradually building the capital needed to increase his fish tanks, expand his capacity, and move toward a more scalable operation.

Beyond supporting his business, FairMoney has become part of his everyday life. From the app, he sends money to family members, pays bills, buys airtime and data, and settles electricity tokens quickly and efficiently. This convenience allows him to focus more fully on running and growing his business.

Aigbe’s story is one example of how digital banking is broadening access to financial services across Nigeria. Entrepreneurs, freelancers, traders, and young workers are increasingly leveraging digital platforms to manage money, plan for growth, and participate more actively in the financial system.

As more Nigerians pursue self-employment and urban entrepreneurship, tools that offer accessibility, speed, and flexibility are playing an important role in supporting their progress. With FairMoney, many are finding a dependable partner that aligns with their goals, their pace, and their vision for the future.

Margaret Banasko is the Head of Marketing at FairMoney MFB

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Banking

CBN Revokes Operating Licences of Aso Savings, Union Homes

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The operating licences of Aso Savings and Loans Plc and Union Homes Savings and Loans Plc have been revoked by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) as part of efforts to strengthen the mortgage sub-sector and enforce compliance with banking regulations.

Mortgage banks are financial institutions that provide home loans and other housing finance products, and so, they are strictly regulated by the CBN to protect customers and ensure the stability of Nigeria’s financial system.

According to a post by the Acting Director of Corporate Communications of CBN, Mrs Hakama Ali, on the apex bank’s X handle on Tuesday, the affected institutions were accused of violating several provisions of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020 and the Revised Guidelines for Mortgage Banks in Nigeria.

The revocation is part of the central bank’s ongoing efforts to maintain a safe and reliable banking sector, protect customers’ deposits, and ensure that only financially sound institutions operate in the mortgage market.

“The breaches included failure to meet the minimum paid-up share capital requirement, insufficient assets to meet liabilities, being critically undercapitalised with a capital adequacy ratio below the prudential minimum, and non-compliance with directives issued by the CBN,” the post noted.

The CBN emphasised that the revocation aligns with its mandate to ensure financial system stability and maintain public confidence in the banking sector, assuring it is committed to promoting a sound and resilient financial system in Nigeria.

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Banking

Sagecom N225bn Case: Apex Court Cuts Fidelity Bank Judgment Debt to N30bn

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Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe Fidelity Bank

By Adedapo Adesanya

A five-member panel of the Supreme Court, led by Justice Lawal Garba, last Friday ruled in favour of Fidelity Bank in its appeal against Sagecom Concepts Limited.

The judgment brings definitive closure to a legacy case that has attracted attention across the financial sector for more than two decades. It also marks a significant victory for Fidelity Bank in a long-running legal dispute.

In a motion dated October 8, 2025, Fidelity Bank sought clarification from the Supreme Court, requesting a consequential order that the judgment debt be paid in Naira. The bank also asked that the interest rate be set at 19.5 per cent per annum rather than 19.5 per cent compounded daily.

It also requested the exchange rate used for conversion be the rate applicable as of the date of the High Court judgment, in line with the Supreme Court’s decision in Anibaba v. Dana Airlines.

Fidelity Bank further requested the judgment debt be fixed at N30,197,286,603.13 and that interest on this amount be payable at 19.5 per cent per annum until full settlement.

In the judgment delivered by Justice Adamu Jauro, the apex court granted the bank’s first three prayers but declined the fourth and fifth. As a result, the judgment sum will be paid in Naira at an annual interest rate of 19.5 per cent, rather than the daily compounded rate previously awarded by the High Court.

The Supreme Court equally affirmed that the applicable exchange rate should be the rate as of the date of the High Court judgment, consistent with its earlier decision in Anibaba v. Dana Airlines.

The dispute originated from a legacy transaction involving the former FSB International Bank, which merged with Fidelity Bank in 2005. It stemmed from a 2002 credit facility extended to G. Cappa Plc and subsequent legal proceedings tied to the collateral.

This ruling provides finality for years of litigation and confirms a significantly lower liability than the N225 billion previously speculated in the review of decisions leading up to the decision.

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